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Introduction History Background Language Religion Chaldeans in Iraq Chaldeans in the U.S. Educational Values Chaldean Organizations Conclusion

Religion

Chaldeans belong to the Chaldean Rite of the Roman Catholic Church. They were converted to Christianity by St. Thomas the Apostle and his disciples Mar Addai and Mar Mari. Later, in the 5th century, they espoused the Nestorian doctrines until they were reunited with Rome in the 16th century. Pope Eugene IV declared that all converted Nestorians would henceforth be called Chaldeans, referring to past origins, and entitled their religious leader as the "Patriarch of Babylon of the Chaldeans" who now resides in Baghdad, Iraq. The Patriarch, in union with Rome, is the head of the Chaldean Catholic Church in all its extensions throughout the world.

In the United States there are four Chaldean parishes in the Detroit Area, four parishes in California and two Chaldean parishes in Chicago. These American-Chaldean parishes have been organized into a diocese entrusted to the care of the most Reverend Mar Ibrahim Ibrahim, who has been appointed by the Pope to oversee this diocese since 1982. The bishop has his administrative center at the "Our Lady of the Chaldeans" Cathedral in Southfield, Michigan. The Chaldeans are strongly attached to their church, not only for their spiritual guidance, but also as the nucleus of their community.

[A picture of Mother of God Church]
Our Lady of the Chaldeans Cathedral
(Mother of God Parish)
Southfield, Michigan

Bishop Mar Ibrahim Ibrahim (third from left) with His Holiness Pope John Paul II